MY APPROACH TO
TEACHING AND LEARNING.
Miriam Novillo Hall (2017) TPD
Lenguas Vivas Bariloche
Language is essentially a means of
communication among the members of a society and or the entire world. Language is the main tool in the expression
of culture and history that conveys traditions and values related to group
identity.
The need to communicate led to the emergence and evolution of the language.
Languages all around the world are influenced by many factors such as the society
‘members, economy, geography and history among others. Languages are in a continuum
development throughout the time.
I believe a fundamental approach to teaching language is the Communicative approach
and in addition to this it is also very important to create a supportive
context for teaching language. I believe the key to learning a language is the
context because this way learner can lock better, foreign lexis in their long
term memory. Vocabulary for example, should be taught in context, it has to be
meaningful for the students hence they you should avoid learning from random lists,
phrase books, and vocabulary drills.
When there is a motive to learn something
students can feel more motivated and interested in doing so because there is a
reason to learn. As the main goal for using a language is to communicate
something, teachers need to create meaningful and useful lessons to teach a new
language.
According to Sandra Savignon, Communicative
Language Teaching (CLT) had to do with communication in terms of four language
skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. Learners were thought as
active participants in the negotiation of meaning therefore I think teaching
and learning is a two-way and collaborative process because students learn a
language and teachers learn how to teach and how students acquire language in
different ways.
Through the history of language teaching there
were many approaches to teach a language, Grammar- Translation Approach, Direct
Approach, Reading Approach, Audiolingualism, the Silent Way and the
Communicative Approach among others. The appearance of a new approach was a way
to improve and complement the older one. Today one of the most used teaching
language approach is the CLT.
In addition there are other language teaching
methods such as Presentation Practice Production (PPP) or Content Language
Integrated Learning (CLIL) that are very useful in ESL/EFL teaching and
learning.
To sum up I believe the best way to teach a
language is through a Communicative approach keeping in mind the importance of
context and scaffold students in their learning process.
Sources:
·
Language
teaching Approaches (Celce-Murcia)
·
Communicative
Language Teaching for the Twenty-First Century (Savignon)
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